Nadya Alwi, Lukman S. Thahir and Gasim Yamani 2025. Problematics of Single Parenting of Their Biological Children and Its Consequences From the Perspective of Islamic Law (Case Study at the Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs, Palu City). INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY ISLAMIC LAW AND SOCIETY. 7, 2 (Dec. 2025), 40-45. DOI:https://doi.org/10.24239/ijcils.Vol7.Iss2.150.